Showing posts with label HTML. Show all posts
Showing posts with label HTML. Show all posts

Monday, May 18, 2015

Save Time, Save Money, Get Loved - Case Study 06

Save Time, Save Money, Get Loved - Case Study 06
(Graphic: Coloroverboard.com)

How to Save Time and Money - and Find Love.


Well - link-love, anyway.

We're talking social media here. Many of these are interlinked with various programs that will send your status updates, and even post blogs for you.

The technical name for this is syndication. Newspapers and radio programs still do this, as do TV networks. Movies are distributed in a similar fashion.

But the Internet does this best. A good piece of content-media can get shared by millions.

Your job, should you accept this, is to get your message out to the world.

Today, we're going to talk about two programs you should know about that can help you promote your book.

These take care of detail work - mundaine, grinding, and most authors won't go there. I didn't talk about them on the spreadsheet proper (much) but can now tell you since you've been through all those steps.

Caveat: Again, all these do is to "prime the pump." If you send out salesy, garbage content, don't expect anyone to respond. You'll just tick them off and get yourself blocked. This is not without risk. Improperly done, you can become a social pariah and lose friends - or have only shallow associations. If you value the people you know on social media, then tread lightly - and follow these instructions carefully.

The time saver - IFTTT

No, I didn't stumble.

Stands for If This Then That.

This is one of the few still standing, and is fairly new. The story to syndication services is one of success, attrition, buy-outs, and close outs. Companies like HootSuite simply bought up competition, who in turn had bought out competition (those pictures of tiny fish eaten by bigger fish eaten by larger fish come to mind...)

And while Hoot Suite is still pretty good, it's limited (unless you want to pay them.)

IFTTT does this quite simply - when something happens on one site, it sends a message to other sites. It can even run your internet-connected house if you want. (Example: when you get a sale on GumRoad, it can dim your lights momentarily.) 

IFTTT runs on "recipes" which interconnect "triggers" and "actions" so that when something happens over here (ex: person buys on gumroad) it sends a signal for something to happen over there (ex: lights are momentarily dimmed.) If you post an image, it can copy that image to several other places. Same for blog posts.

Our use of this is to simply make sure that our social posts and status updates go everywhere we want to show up.

A necessary sidebar: Check out Knowem.com - what this does is to ensure your brand is taken care of.  Your brand name can be registered on all the biggest social media sites out there - so no one can market that except you.  On the front page of Knowem is all the top ones. The others are nice, but mostly also-rans as far as traffic - so they wouldn't get your book much exposure for discovery.

If you cross-compare IFTTT and Knowem, you'll see the key social media you need to exist on and to cross link.

Warning - there be dragons and perilous cliffs...

Here's where the hazardous part comes in.

Social sites are meant to be social. Means they hate fakes and salesy media-content. Meanwhile, there is all sorts of tales about how having huge followings will give you sales and so on - all unprovable, since those results can't be duplicated. And as well, most of the "followers" are fake - up to 70% for some politicians. (The recent story you may have heard that several thousand "active" twitter followers of Obama turned out to be the work of just a hundred or so hackers who would "re-tweet" through that network.)

Most social media sites are filled with lurkers who sign up and then do nothing.

But the few who are active and do value the interaction really resent being fed obvious garbage - and might not just un-follow you, but instead start a real negative campaign against you. (Like getting people to vote you down or give you bad ratings on Amazon.)

The key is to always, always give great value away - far more than any simple promotion like "I just released another book - check it out." The ratio is something like 20-1 or so. That's the simple rules of social posting.

OK? Now let's get to work.

Where you should be

Look up IFTTT and you'll see 187 sites represented. Really. That's a lot.

When we compare this to Knowem, it narrows down to a handful. You'll need to sign up with accounts on each of these - and fill out your profile on each of them, so you look like a real person, not just a 'bot.

Let me cut to the chase:

Status Updates:
From (trigger sites below) to Twitter, Facebook, Facebook page, Linkedin, bit.ly, delicious, digg, diigo

Video
From YouTube to Tumblr, Wordpress, Blogger, Status Updates
From DailyMotion to Tumblr, Wordpress, Blogger, Status Updates

Cover Art
From Flickr to Instagram, 500px, Status Updates

Landing Pages and blog posts
From Blogger to Wordpress, Tumbr, Status Updates

Audio
From Soundcloud to Status Updates

Presentation
From GDrive to Box, Status Updates

Do your own study of these to see if you can improve on them. The key point is that you get word out that whatever you just posted is available. You post to five sites and 12 get alerted. About seven will get notified when you send any sort of varied media out.

On these original sites (the five mentioned above) that content is linked to your landing page. Your landing page is hardlinked to all your distributors, as well as having a place to buy from you directly - and maybe even access to buying your BitTorrent bundle.

One side benefit is that the distributors will be getting a lot of traffic about your book, as will your landing page.

There are a lot of recombinations around. The trick is to avoid echoes. Use just one syndication service and double check to ensure you aren't sending duplicates out there. (That's a red flag to the search engines that you're spamming.)

Now for the heavy hitter...

Synnd - the quiet giant

This is a different approach to the same problem. It was created with the idea of giving a jumpstart to SEO for bloggers. Actually, it's roots probably go back to the old Digg cadres - where a handful of people were actually determining what got "dugg" and what got "buried". They all dugg each other's stuff, so that when one liked it, they all liked it - and when one buried it, they all buried it.

Kinda like a Good Old Boy's Network. In Synnd's case, it wasn't collusion as much as it was cooperation. The original scene was that you earned credits by bookmarking someone else's material and could spend that credit to get other people bookmarking your stuff. You could only spend what you got paid, and the work was apportioned automatically, with all the members computers simply doing what they were asked with a tiny program that ran on it in the background. You asked (and paid), the network delivered.

In this case, they worked with the search engines said they wanted to hear about - social signals.

There's a lot of theory to why search engines follow social media. The main one points back to how they stay in business - organizing data that people want and giving it to them when they ask for it.

Terms like "authority" and "trust" really just mean that people want some things more than others and will re-visit (and stay a long time when they visit) the sites they think are good. Tweets with links and keyword phrases tell a lot about a site and whether it's trusted to be an authority.

The idea of getting a bunch of people together who will tweet, like, bookmark, and generally share each others sites is pretty sensible. This is why groups are good things, and people keep joining them and starting new ones. Mutual back-scratching and such.

Synnd's not cheap, and you don't see the results right away. After all, there are a usually a few other sites on the top of the heap you have to push aside - and many have been there for awhile, so they're tested. But the search engines are always looking for "the next big thing" to show up - so give a new site a leg up to see if it stays popular.

Can you use cheaper tools? Sure, like Hootsuite and Onlywire. But they are really no better than IFTTT for getting the word out on platforms you have already staked out. Synnd coordinates thousands of other people and their unique computer addresses to do this work for you. In my mind, this is a very cheap investment which pays huge.

Where I've used Synnd, it helps those sites get and stay up there - provided I put good content there for people to find and appreciate. Where I've seen it fail always goes back to not doing enough and not using it they way they said to.

Synnd runs on campaigns, which is a set of "votes" by the network. There are bookmarking, social news, and other campaigns to use. You'll want to run more than one type of campaign on a site if you can. Even if you only have salesy content, you can at least get that page or link bookmarked.

Again, Synnd isn't there to make your site rank, it's there to give you all the right signals to the search engines by priming the pump. You have to have good content which is valuable in order to earn the right to stay on that heap top once you get there.

There's a lot of data they have for free on how it works and how to use it.

Video Synnd-ication

One great asset Synnd has is the ability to syndicate your videos - and then run bookmarking and social news campaigns (social signals again) on these videos.

Videos are some of the greatest tools to promote your book with. YouTube is the third-most used search engine out there right now. There are many, many video sites because that is what people want to see - probably because videos are stories and we all think in stories.

The video sites you'll need to sign up for, and have paid accounts with (so Synnd can do it's magic) are:
  • Flickr
  • YouTube
  • Photobucket
  • DailyMotion
  • Phanfare
(These are the sites which don't cost you an arm and a leg to get started. There are others, but these five will take videos you submit.)

You simply upload your video to Synnd, along with the meta data, and they upload it for you, plus then make it "popular" by creating social signals.

Again, see their documentation.

If you want to do something right, sometimes it's DIY.

There are some sites which are key, but aren't on IFTTT or Synnd. You approach these much as you do porting your book. Set up bookmarks in a folder on your browser and then "open each bookmark as tab".

Here's the list (which doesn't include IFTTT - which runs in the background.)

Blog post (LP)
   
Blogger
Video
   
    Synnd
Covers   
    Flickr
    G+ (public)
    Pinterest
Presentations   
    Slideshare
    Scribd
    Doc-Stoc
    Issuu
    Gdrive (public)
Audio   
    archive.org
    Soundcloud
Once you do these, then IFTTT will copy the content around for you. Synnd will take your video - and you'll be able to set your campaigns from that tab.

This list integrates with your to-do spreadsheet, which isn't set in stone. Adjust it as you see fit.

You can note that on the spreadsheet, I set IFTTT Setup right after the Book Landing page column. All the IFTTT setups really only need to be done once.  But you have a day's work signing up for these various sites and linking up the recipes. Just pile in and get it done.

Note: presentations are PDF's just like promotional book excerpts. They both get updated to the same key doc-sharing sites as separate content.

Your mileage may vary - a lot.

The point of this is all "Multiple eyeballs" and "Caring Sharing". You're creating multiple versions and porting them everywhere you can. And getting these syndicated so that you don't have to spend a month per book just getting the data out about each one. You've got a whole series to promote.

Life can interrupt so that you don't get all your media produced until later.

With a spreadsheet, you can always just say, "Oh right, now where were we?" - and then you can carry on, calmly.

No two books sell the same. No two promotional campaigns will get the same result.

The point of this spreadsheet and these actions are to give you a fighting chance to get your book discovered and sell well online.

Volume (deep backbench) is what will pay more than spending time on social signals. Lots of books selling somewhat decently might be better than putting all your eggs into a single book in order to "make it a bestseller".

Again, this marketing is all built on what works in other areas. It's built on why some books sell when they do, the reasons why some authors have broken through. Sure, it's a ton of work. But you'll find that if you set this up on a spreadsheet basis, you can work on this a bit each day and get it  done, while you are also writing your next book - or editing your next series into one.

While some people like ads, I don't. It's too close to gambling for my taste. If I am spending for ad-blockers, then why would I want to spend money on ads that people like me are ignoring?

I'd rather spend my time and money on great media-content that people are already looking for. Move my targets in front of people who are shooting their arrows there.

These tools make some of your target-moving somewhat automatic. The volume of the work to be done just makes certain that we can hide these secrets right out in the open. No one with a "get rich quick" mentality will try it - it involves too much work. Once you do set this up for yourself and move through it, then the pieces will all fall into place the next time you do it.

Another side benefit is that the more books you get up there and market in this fashion - the more your name and brand are being built up with the search engines. Your later waves you create will help float your earlier boats that much higher.

It's all based on how much you want to succeed, and how much you want to work at it. That comes right back to having and following a bliss - your "Burning Desire" as Napoleon Hill has it.

Everything that goes around, comes around.

- - - -

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Thursday, February 19, 2015

Cracking the Lulu ebook Reject Problem

A faster way to clear up those cryptic Lulu ebook rejects.


Just a note in passing...

I was working away converting and uploading when I stumbled on a faster and surer way to get your book through that meatgrinder that Lulu uses to process it's ebooks.

This is when you submit an .epub file to them. (I long gave up on anything else. I test them locally and submit - much faster. Epubs are also faster on Smashwords, btw.)

All you get is a text file telling you where the problem is according to it's script. Unfortunately, these are less than useful in many cases. Some are really stupid (like naming your graphic wrong will show up as something like "'id' isn't a valid reference."

I used to export my files from LibreOffice with a plug-in called Writer2Epub. And that's a very nice tool, but I'd have to go back and fix the style sheet as it wasn't easy to read those files - space between paragraphs are what people are used to, and makes it easier to read. And on a smartphone, justified text will break up a book so it can't be read unless you turn your phone sideways.

Today, I ran across a reject which shouldn't have been a problem. I've been using Calibre's ebook editor as it has epubcheck built in. Yesterday, I found that "id" reject was caused by images when I ran something that passed Calibre through Sigil.

But I had this nice file all ready to go, but wouldn't fly on Lulu. In the past, I've shrugged it off and then ignored Lulu for it - I don't get all that many sales directly from Lulu, even though I get a higher royalty there than anywhere else, hands down.

This time, I had Calibre convert the epub from the original LibreOffice .odt file. I epubchecked that output file on the Calibre ebook editor and then with Sigil. Since Sigil passed it, I then uploaded it to Lulu and it now passed.

Nice.

Yes, I have more tests to go - and a lot of rejected files from a past batch to run through this.

Thought to give you a heads up, through.

Luck to us all...

Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Postcript: Tracking ebook links for fun and profit

Putting your ebook envoys to work in earning you income.


(I got this surprisingly logical idea recently - which I've not heard anywhere else -  of how you figure out how your ebook is performing in bringing you additional traffic, leads, etc. Of course, this is after I've published over 150 books on 6 or 7 platforms each - do the math, this is about 900 iterations to retrofit with what I'm about to tell you. Better late than never, though. And you win out of my dilemma.)

Of course, you want to know what your ebooks are doing as envoys for you.

Remember that you put those links in the front and back of your ebook? And they go to a particular landing page? You know, that one with the opt-in on it to get their email? Yes, that one.

The trick is to figure out which book (preferably from which platform) is actually giving you the traffic.

So you use link shorteners to do this. The ones with analytics.

Bit.ly has been around for awhile, and is an easy setup.

Some casual research also found that Stumbleupon and Google API have similar setups you can use.

How to select a link shortener

  1. You want one which has been around for awhile and so will be around for a good deal more. Too many of these have already started up and left with or without maintaining their links, but losing the analytics.
  2. Analytics is the next criteria - can it tell you easily where these come from and when?
  3. You want ease of use. A web interface that will simply give you the shortened link you can use in your ebook for tracking.
  4. Finally, you want social interaction if you can get it. Your ebook link all by itself should be producing traffic for your ebook landing page.

How to set up individual links per book.

I haven't worked out how to get this to individually work on a platform basis (which means creating 8 individual versions, one for each distributor.) It is possible, but not something for a mass-publisher such as myself. More than likely it would be profitable once you actually have a bestseller on your hands and want to separate out which distributor is bringing you the most traffic.

All of it deals with creating anchor links on your page. This is a bit of HTML to learn, but worth your while. (It's also applicable if you have an ebook linking to a shared landing page - which isn't recommended, but does happen when you have a batch of books all on the same topic, but they aren't worth the time right off setting up individual web pages. PLR ebooks would be one such example.)

An anchor link looks like this: http://landingpage.html#anchorlink

All you have to type on your page is #anchorlink (which changes every time) and your browser will open to that point. Such as #seriesbook01, #seriesbook02, etc.

Simple, once you've done it a couple of times. Just open up your blog with the "html" link so you edit the code directly and insert it wherever is appropriate. Of course, you then save the file and test it in another window or tab.

When you know the anchor link works, then you take that link and drop it into your shortener. Take the resulting shortened link and use it in your ebook. (Suggested is that you set up a text file or spreadsheet with all this data. You could even put it in Calibre as meta data, some sites don't like links in their descriptions, so it might not be the best thing to put it there.)

The short list of link shorteners

These are all been-there, done-that. they've both been around a long time and will probably be here in the near future. Both have browser plug-in's which makes them handy to use.

Bit.ly - simple to use and integrates with both Twitter and Facebook accounts. It's been used by scammers before and is banned on certain sites. One advantage is that you can make custom shorteners, which are descriptive to where they go or keywords.
Goo.gl - simpler than using their app, but the data is publicly available, like their other analytics.

There are others, such as ow.ly from Hootsuite, but this leads you into a subscription model one way or another. Means they'll be around for awhile longer, but haven't been around already as long as the other two above.

Of the two, I'd use Goo.gl, since it plugs into everything else you have going with Google - all of which is to entice that search engine to rank your stuff. If you already use bit.ly and gone through their learning curve, then you probably should stick with it. The other point is that Google is so big, it's not likely to go out of business anytime soon.

Or if you have another shortener which serves your purpose, then keep using it.

The bigger point is to put a shortened link as part of every ebook you have so you can track the traffic from it.

Those analytics should start to tell you what is happening with your ebooks and eventually give you a clue as to how to make them more effective in bringing you traffic.

OK? Back to our story, then...

Summary of Getting Started: Lists and Sequences

Tying it all together in a neat package means giving you a shopping list of stuff to do in what order.

I. What distributors?

  1. Leanpub
  2. Lulu
  3. Google Play/Books
  4. iTunes
  5. Nook
  6. Amazon
  7. Kobo
  8. (OverDrive)

This sequence is to get all possible meta-data figured out, then storing this in Calibre locally so you can add it as you can. This is a posting sequence, not based on income levels.

I suggest porting to Lulu in order to get their free ISBN - which is handy for creating links and for search engines to find your books. None of these distributors require ISBN's to publish ebooks - they are necessary for print versions.

II. What to distribute?

Format: .epub

Everyone except Leanpub (for now) will take an epubchecked file. Leanpub will create an epubchecked file out of any HTML file, or directly entered Markdown. (You can export your LibreOffice or Word .doc into an HTML file and then import it into Leanpub.) Leanpub will also import your blog, just export it into a Blogger or Wordpress export XML file.

Most of the distributors will also take a .doc file - but whether that will process depends on many factors. An epubchecked .epub should pass everywhere.

The suggestion is to double-check everything in the most current version of Sigil. You can edit out Leanpub's branding with this, as well, in order to port it to other distributors.

III. How to create them?

Follow the guidelines and sequences laid out in "Just Publish! Ebook Creation for Indie Authors."

IV. Where to find original public domain works?

  • Gutenberg.org
  • Archive.org
  • any public domain work repository.

Any version of a public domain book is still copyright-free, except for any editorial changes made, which are the copyright of the editor. Extracting the original material gives you a version you can edit into your own derivative work. I've covered this earlier, but it's worth going over again - derivative works are not legally defensible if they are simply following the "two-step" of only adding a new introduction or preface. See Wikipedia entry on this.

There are also public domain images, video/movies, and audio files. 

V. Where to find PLR works?

Any site which sells or gives away these packages.

Note: the reason PLR is shunned on many sites is that they are pretty widely distributed and show up on many websites as content. But this material can usually be edited under most license agreements. PLR is different from MRR (Master Resale Rights.) In those cases, you aren't able to change the content, only resell the package. Be aware for packages which have simply been converted to MRR with no real changes to it except the license (perfectly legal.)  Doesn't mean you can't still get it as PLR somewhere else.

VI. What skills do you need?

  • A command of spelling and grammar for editing.
  • A review of good-quality ebooks to find what is considered standard and above-grade.
  • Graphics Art talent and training for covers.
  • A grasp of copywriting for writing descriptions.
Any and all of these can be out-sourced.

VII. What equipment is needed?

  • If you are using Lulu to do all your distribution (original and PLR works only) then you can use any machine that will connect to the Internet and create an .epub file.
  • If you are intent on re-publishing public domain books, then get a MAC and do everything from there.
The "old school" of a few years back said you were going to need a scanner and OCR program to convert old books to digital format. Mostly, this isn't needed these days. Some books still come only as images. And you can get free programs to OCR. On Windows (run in a virtual machine on Linux) I use a free program called TopOCR, which does a very good job.

I don't recommend going this route to begin with. It can take a week or more of editing to get a scanned book into shape. That same week could give you a dozen PLR or PD books published to all distributors and earning you income by the end of that month.

However, some of the best classic books in some genre's have never been converted and so there is no competition as an ebook. It it fits your niche exactly, then it may be a good investment. (I've also OCR'd and edited a book as a form of study, as well.)

VIII. What is the most efficient production workflow?

0) Determine the niche. Do complete market research on it.
1) Accumulate related books and convert to ebooks.
2) Build rudimentary websites.
3) Publish ebooks in batches along with landing pages as you go, updating links as publishing is complete. Build binders on Leanpub from these batches if appropriate.
4) Continue step 3 until you have a deep backbench.
5) Taking your bestsellers first, equip their websites with opt-in forms, free and paid membership areas, forum if applicable/possible.
6) Create video trailers and/or ecourse videos for each bestseller and post to several video sites with descriptions containing backlinks.
6a) You should also publish the hardcopy version(s) through Lulu to Amazon and the rest. (Also, take the bestsellers on Amazon and get audiobooks created for these - see the second workflow.)
7) Convert ecourse text lessons to PDF and post to doc-sharing sites with backlinks in the PDF and description
8) Post covers to image sites (Pinterest, Flickr) with backlinking descriptions.
9) Using a social syndication service, promote your landing pages on social media.
10) Build binders and packages for bestsellers and promote to relevant mailing lists.
11) Continue step 5 in order of individual booksales.
12) When you get to low-producing books, review their title, cover, description, and price. Tweak and resubmit as new book (don't take the old one down unless the title has remained exactly the same.) Note: Get new ISBN for new edition.
13) Create new binders and packages for bestsellers and do bonafide launches and re-launches on a periodic basis.

Note: Your income will boost based on launches and building your email list (which launches help.) Figure 6 launches a year once your backbench is built. One month to get everything in place, one week to run the launch, one week to recover personally, 1-2 weeks to analyze what you just did and see what could be improved for the next one. Plan your launches around major event timelines - December, Halloween, and other shopping events (these major marketing dates have long been established and can be researched online.)  Or you may find by statistics that hitting in between these will work best - or that utilizing major affiliates (and their mailing lists) will set your launch date for you.

Again: the concept is that your ebook publishing will make you financially free - while your paid memberships will get you as rich as you want.

VIX. What is the most profitable production workflow? (Untested.)

0) Determine your niche. Do complete market research on it.
1) Build your book in Leanpub and attract audience input from that niche.
2) Set up your website for the book series or batch.
3) Revise your book until your readers are ecstatic about it.
3a) Meanwhile, publish the paperback version via Lulu.
4) Post to the distributors with a pre-launch date, Amazon first. Update all links. Ensure Amazon links your paperback and ebook together.

5) Work out getting it posted to Goodreads, so reviews can accumulate.
6) Get your Leanpub audience to post reviews on Goodreads.
7) Create a launch with videos which coincides with release date on Amazon.
8) Set up opt-in forms, free and paid membership areas on your site.
9) Execute your launch.
10) Run analysis on performance metrics.
11) Take next book in your batch and run it through above.
12) Once your first batch/series is complete, do a launch for it's binder (create a single "boxed set" as an ebook for Amazon and others.)
12a) You can also do a launch for an Aubible audiobook version - which will boost sales of all three versions (four is you go ahead and publish the hardback, too.)
13) Expand your backbench with a new batch of books and run each book through the above.

Note: This builds with your launch as you build your audience and email list. Getting your list to buy your Amazon book and give it glowing reviews is the heart of the "bestsellers" there. Since Amazon can leverage income, this is the core of most "get rich quick with publishing" books out there, because it works if you already have the email list. The above assumes you have no real list to begin with.

Note 2: The rough formula is Leanpub + Goodreads + Amazon + Launches. The real money is made with paid memberships, which Amazon sends you traffic for. Any review on Goodreads shows up just about everywhere (Amazon owns it.) Reviews are what will kick in the algorithms on Amazon to get your book discovered. Only Amazon.

Note 3: This is untested by myself, not by others. Buy their ebooks on Amazon and you'll see they are telling about the same system. I went the harder route of building a deep backbench and getting sales across the board long before I had any bestseller on Amazon. Mainly because I consider their review system is false. It's long been gamed, and is constantly being revised by Amazon itself. (The first reviews on Amazon were created by paid staffers.) Meanwhile studies of reviews show people are using them less and less to make buying decisions. But they do get your book visible on Amazon, which will spike (not create) sales.

The above model mixes financial freedom with getting rich. If your books continue to sell well on Amazon, you're set. But as Warren Buffett quoted someone else, "You can keep all your eggs in one basket - just watch that basket very carefully."  So the emphasis is still on publishing to all possible distributors in addition to publishing to Amazon. No book will sell the same on any two distributors - they each have different audiences.

Note 4: iTunes and others have additional incentive tools to sell books on their individual platforms. These could be worth researching and incorporating into your launch - or running a separate launch, particularly if you sell more on iTunes for a given book than Amazon.