Showing posts with label kobo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label kobo. Show all posts

Friday, October 3, 2014

Are there Professional versus Amateur publishers?

(photo: BiggerPictureImages.com)

Is there a difference between "professional" and "amateur" publishers?


Technically, no. There seems to be a quality point, however. Even if that quality point is arbitrarily inflated.

Some people are just getting started in publishing, and others have been going for awhile. Some are using various "short-cuts" (such as Public Domain [PD] and Private License Rights [PLR] books) to get started, while others represent an assortment of live authors with original works that they've had to arduously bring up the line, no doubt having inherited that company from a time when all books were paper.

What brings this up is trying to get into OverDrive. I spent several hours over the course of months working to get into their scene, only to be summarily rejected after my hopes had been gotten up.
  • I first had to do an application. It took weeks to hear back. 
  • Then I had to submit an Excel file of all my books, along with 5 samples of my ebooks for quality review. That took several more weeks on their end. 
  • Then my un-named respondent said all I had to do was to again submit an application to that same webpage as I did first and then I'd be set to go. 
  • I also had to submit a W-9 for payment, agree with their terms, etc. It looked like I was finally approved. 
  • Then I was summarily rejected, saying that I'd be better off using one of their aggregators. Said it was due to the type of books I was publishing. (Again, the respondent was anonymous.)

Essentially, it seems someone's nose got out of shape. Arbitrary. They want quality over quantity. This isn't the case with the ebook sellers who have opened up to indie authors-as-publishers. They know that the market will choose the best. Always.

So someone at OverDrive is doing the same old scene of pre-winnowing the harvest in order to only have the "best" make it through. Sounds like the old traditional (money-losing) publishers.

Just don't expect anyone to take you "seriously" if you keep working to find the holes in the fence as an Indie author-publisher. Particularly the established players who are dealing with a different scale.

Oh - how does OverDrive make it's income? Giving only 50% commissions on the sale. Their terminology is that you're giving them your "wholesale" price. With their "down-nose" approach to indie publishers, they are just a bit better than Kobo, and worse payout than all but Amazon (for PD.) Even GooglePlay gives you 52%, the rest at 70%. But forcing you to use an aggregator means cutting another slice out of your profit. (This is the Smashwords/Lulu scene - or BookBaby, Author Services, etc.) Their point is that if you sell a lot higher priced goods, then everyone makes more money. (The main distributors shut off at $9.99 usually, and cut your commissions down to 35% when you go higher than that.)

Interestingly, the recent Hachette/Amazon feud showed that most of the bigger publishers are keeping their prices at around $15 or better - which is just cheaper than paperbacks. The public - and indie authors - know that there is no real cost to this type of publishing, so can and do keep costs down and work on volume and loyal readers.

The whole point to this is that it's possible to have an independent finance scene by simply finding books, converting them to multiple formats, and marketing them effectively. Something OverDrive is profiting from, but not very well (IMHO.)

My shorthanded review of OverDrive?  
  • Not worth the time and effort.  
  • Exaggerated quality hurdles to jump. 
They are stuck in the old school, and not ready for indie authors or publishers. Lump them in with traditional publishers. Because that is all they want - professional publishing houses and the status that goes with them. (Not us newbies. We'd rather talk to our real audience than spend time in corporate boardrooms with powerpoint slides and stiff suits.)

(And you have to know that I put off even applying to OverDrive initially until I had enough books to appear to be a bona-fide capital-"P" Publisher.)

The Old School of publishing says that Agents and Publishers know best - so only 3% of the authors ever get published. The New School says everyone can throw their hat into the ring - and the market will decide the real winners.

(That said, if Lulu ever gets onboard with them, I'll ship my original books over there, for sure. Just not worth my [or your] time chasing after them.)

- - - -

Am I offended or insulted? Not in the slightest. While I've been at this publishing for going on two years now, and have well over a dozen-dozen books published, it's not actually my main game. It is profitable, so it's worth the time I spend at it.

The people who run these massive publishing companies have huge overhead to support. Us indie authors and indie publishers can undercut them in price and appear to be everywhere at once with our marketing. We can move all over the place to make our income and have far more profit than they do.

We can more quickly find and supply a demand than they can, and then move onto the next area once they finally point their big machines to that area. They are mining huge areas for relatively little profit. Indie publishers can mine small areas for huge profit - as our overhead is nearly non-existent. In terms of dollar amounts, the big traditionalists make a lot more, but the indie author-publisher has a higher percentage of their income to spend or reinvest on their next title.

Again, the general theory of Indie publishing:
  1. Having a deep backbench of books
  2. Published to multiple eyeballs/distributors - in as many formats as possible
  3. Caring sharing to social networks (more on this later)
  4. Inviting email memberships to monetize.

- - - -

Next up for me? I've got another huge batch of books to publish (which is what I was working on without really waiting on OverDrive to pull-finger.)

After that - another batch as yet another test. Once I have this next dozen-dozen books up to the 6 main distributors, then it's time to get the rest of the backend created and running - which will be exciting and probably yield yet another how-to book.

- - - -

So what do we have here, with this SOHO publishing? A simple business plan which fills the old Internet Marketing gambit of a low-overhead business running on "autopilot." It's the "funded proposal" of the MLM world. And has its roots in a Kiyosaki/Eker passive income approach to personal fortune-building.

All we are doing here is to simply build the whole scene up using scale to leverage a wider set of niches than just one. Again, this is using ebooks to show where the actual demand is.

But that is what indie book publishing is all about - finding the loopholes, and selling books into this frontier of epub-versions which hasn't really been utilized by many in the PLR and PD fields.

PLR has been pitched to people to sell themselves off their own website - tediously building websites for niches and then driving business to them with ads. Very few are finding their way to the main distributors. It's a Wild West scene - where the guys who get there first stake out the claims.

PD books are either over-priced (if someone like a psychology book publisher thinks they have the market cornered on a rare book) or usually given away with no marketing, cover, or meta-data points covered. The market is mostly established already by author name and title. You're just goosing this along by picking winners and putting new versions out there which out-sell existing versions of the same books.

Shipping PLR and PD to the main distributors is a simple way of filling a need by getting the basic marketing done for these books. And it's both quick and inexpensive. Their authors don't care. It does runs against the grain of the traditionalists.

It's also a nice living. How to scale is in terms of using multiple distributors as leverage. Beyond that, you need to do external marketing (SEM is my approach - inexpensive except in terms of time) and then start moving clients onto a membership-and-affiliate backend system.

Book publishing can be actually part of a massive lead-generation funnel.

Of course, you're giving extra value at every step, so it's a completely valid approach.

- - - -


But that is leading into Marketing, which is yet another chapter in this journey-story. We'll get to it shortly, just stay tuned.

(Meaning, subscribe by email or RSS feed above right so you don't miss anything...)

Wednesday, August 13, 2014

How to Game Amazon at Their Public Domain Publishing.

Using a Binder to get around Amazon's Public Domain self-publishing policies.
(photo: aktivioslo)

Winning the self-publishing race can mean gaming the Publishing Godzilla.


(Meaning: you can get around Amazon's Public Domain policies and still be legal in your agreements with them.)

You might have peculiar books which Amazon will query, but everyone else will readily accept. So how to get them published in spite of being blocked for no good reason?

This is Advanced Binder Marketing Theory. And it can bring you extra earned income.

You'll only seem to get in trouble when the distributor won't accept them. Amazon may do this on their own whim, by asking you to prove the date it was first published and the author's date of death. They don't check on every single PD book you publish. (My tests have shown it to be about half.) Just give them what they want, as I've covered elsewhere. Your books are a little delayed, but they get approved if you do only submit public domain books and can prove it.

They can also simply block any binder which contains a certain book - which is giving them trouble for some other reason, and they don't want any more copies, even though other distributors readily accept it. Perfectly valid public domain book - but they won't take it under any circumstances. This situation is where the "gaming" comes in.

There is a simple solution to get around any already-flagged PD book you have - a book which acceptable everywhere else, but not Amazon.

The workaround is actually all within your existing tools:
  • Give Amazon the binder they want - and meanwhile give all other distributors the one they want. 

The Lemonade Solution to Lemons

Binders give you the solution to this.  Binders have multiple books in a series - and you match these with a hardcopy version, perhaps even an audiobook series.

As much as I don't like doing this - you simply create an original version of the book which is questionable, such as creating a book review to take it's place.  Just substitute that new original book for that one in your series that you send to Amazon. You create one binder version for everywhere else, and one special version specifically for Amazon.

While you have to do the work, it's probably that you get to know that particular book even better. (There's discussion here about simply substituting an entirely  different book - but you want the Amazon binder to be as close to the hardcopy binder as possible, so your readers are delighted with the extra/bonus content in the hardcopy, not disappointed.)

Why binders? Because the distributors love these - because binders have great intrinsic value.

Of course, I also wouldn't suggest trying to send the flagged lemon-book to any other Amazon-owned company like CreateSpace or Audible. Same reason: internally, they flagged it for a reason - don't tempt fate. Hardcopies published through Lulu are different - but again, your agreement with Lulu says you own and control the rights. (Making lemonade isn't advised in self-publishing - except when Amazon is giving you the lemon. Make sure you stay legal in publishing only bona fide, provable public domain works - not "gray area" orphans where no one is defending that copyright. Eventually, such purposeful strategies can bite you back.)

Again, nowhere else (except maybe Kobo - which exacts its own "pound of flesh") really cares that much about this public domain area to that amount of detail.

How to earn Lemonade Income

The advantage of trying to get around Amazon is in selling your other book versions.
  • Binders represented by the same cover and title - but having more in the hardcopy than the ebook - will add value to these books. 
  • Your ebook sells your hardcopy version. 
  • As well, your audiobook can be sold as a binder. You'll then have a set and an added income source.

While I don't mention this lightly (having to make a distributor-centric version is the main reason I don't publish to Smashwords, besides their finicky Meatgrinder) - having your book up on Amazon can bring you added income,  particularly with the hardcopy and audio versions also available and linked together.

This is again, a binder approach at publishing, not just a single book.

This works out because the other binders also point to your binder-hardcopy and make you additional sales. My own limited experience with this is that you get more hardcopy sales through Amazon with matching binders (cover, title, description) but audiobooks do well giving added income.

You're after the total income-increasing effect of multiple published versions.

All the distributors love binders. Search engines love binders. 

The other distributors are given the binder-product you originally wanted to publish. This approach allows you to have several types of cake to eat at the same time.

And lemon-cake can be very tasty...

[Update: Found that the PD book Amazon had rejected - which started this research - was actually under an unknown renewed copyright, so they rightfully flagged and blocked that book as well as the binder it contained. Oops. So I took it down everywhere. Lesson learned.]

Thursday, August 7, 2014

The "News" in Self-Publishing is all DIY, not "done-for-you".

Self-Publishing is the new model which is far more profitable than traditional-publishing lock-step hobbles.


Quit being hobbled by traditional publishing - self-publish your books and earn more income.
(photo: eXtensionHorses)
Hobbles are used on animals to keep them from wandering. They're usually put on the (front) feet and are uncomfortable.

The model for traditional (legacy) publishing similarly limited the independent author, in many ways.

Because books had to be printed before they were sold, and the only profit was in huge print-runs, only a few books could be selected which would seem to be able to pay back at least the cost of printing. Statistically, about 1 in 10 of the publisher's selections would pay enough to cover the losses from the other 9, plus make a profit.

With Print-on-demand, and ebooks, this model is completely reversed.

Now the market decides what is a good book and what will sell.

I recently ran into this with Amazon. My trade paperback version of an ebook I edited together was being promoted as "only 5 left!" But what they didn't say is that they'd order another short run if they needed, and a larger run if it sold well. Because the book was only printed on demand, not in advance.

eBooks, of course, aren't "printed" at all - so it's a classic way to earn income without having to spend much more than a few hours of your own time.

This is what is the new "news" in publishing. When you get a traditional publisher, you are just tapping into their ability to set up a better cover, better proofing, and whatever existing distribution lines they have, plus promotion deals they might set up.

Frankly, the argument by Mark Coker of Smashwords and Marc Lefebvre of Kobo is that the indie authors do better pricing low and simply cranking out volumes of books in series (plus writing really long books.)

The surprising news is that the ebook distributors will take care of marketing your book with their own on-site algorithms. Each new book has it's limited time in the sun - after that, it's sales will depend on how well it was written.

Series of works come in when the reader wants to hear more about this character's adventures. Non-fiction books can be bundles of several different authors (such as the Masters of Marketing Secrets series - about copywriting.)

Let the market decide - don't second-guess.

One fact which showed up in the recent studies about copywriting is the common "conventional wisdom" that you can "create demand" for any product or service. Gene Schwartz was clearest in his "Breakthrough Advertising" (long out of print) where he stated that desires are eternal - you simply align your product to the most powerful desire you can. There is no such thing as creating demand. Demand already exists, depending on the maturity of the market and how many also-rans are present (ie. "competition").

Your marketing (copywriting) only aligns the perception of your product with an existing desire (demand). The better your copywriting/marketing, the greater the "discovery" - and the better your product, the more a user/viewer/consumer will tell others how it helped them.

That is really the core of how marketing works.

Is there any real need for traditional publishing any more?

Probably not.

I'd say that there is a need for marketers who can create campaigns to launch new books and re-launch book series, that these small companies could provide the service of publishing an author's books for them.

Those companies don't even have to be physically located in New York on Publishing Row.  They don't even have to be located in a city or town. They don't need much for office space (a spare bedroom or den will do.)

They do have to build an online presence, but their growth is more dependent on their quality of delivery than any physical condition of existence.

Practically, a well-run publishing business can run rings around any of the "Big Five" publishers, because they simply don't have the overhead.

How and Where to Publish as a SOHO Publisher

(Small Office/Home Office - as different from Lower Manhattan)

Rather than where you're located (physical), it's where you publish (virtual.)

The "Amazon-centric" strategy is using their KDP-exclusivity, backed by a hardcopy version (which would be Create-Space) and an Audible (exclusive) audiobook - all having the same cover. This is putting all your eggs in one basket, but has the highest profits possible (providing you can get your book to sell at all.)

The "Everywhere else, also" strategy says to get your ebook up on iTunes, Nook, GooglePlay, and Kobo, while matching this with a Lulu paperback and an Audible audiobook. You are still on Amazon, just not exclusively.

The "And Then Some" strategy has you branching out with bundles which you offer on affiliate sales platforms. In this case, you offer digital versions of the entire series, plus audiobooks (you are now not exclusively on Audible, or create a different version just for these.) This also has you getting accepted by OverDrive as part of their Content Reserve program - which can push you into libraries and other retailers where Amazon might not be as welcome.

Note: the SOHO publisher, with dozens, if not hundreds of titles to publish, can leverage the OverDrive connection - which a self-published indie author and his handful of titles cannot. The SOHO publisher also has the economies of scale - having already published that many titles, it's relatively easy to publish the half-dozen books an indie author will bring their way.

How a SOHO publisher is profitable

In any Gold Rush, the people who made the most money sold picks, shovels, pans, and jeans to the miners. You have to realize in publishing that most books don't sell well, if at all. Period. Striking a good vein is more than luck - it's hard work that the author has to do in honing his craft. Good books continue to sell well. Poor books fill up Amazon's database.

For a writer to make it with original works, they have to stick at writing for a few years, and concentrate on simply creating the best possible books they can. Amanda Hocking became a million-selling (and millionaire) author after she had already written 17 books and started self-publishing. Once she got popular, she got a traditional publishing contract which allowed her to concentrate on just writing.

What an indie author needs is someone who will publish their books for them, and take a piece of the royalties for a certain time period (say, 5 years) with a low up-front fee to cover costs. The SOHO publisher then is interested in the various marketing campaigns (again, mostly online) which will then get that book to sell.

The author doesn't have to worry about sales. They need to concentrate on their day job to pay their bills, while spending all their free time in writing and improving their craft.  They hire the SOHO publisher to do the background work of publishing (proofing, cover, pushing to distributors, creating bundles) so that author can simply concentrate on the two things they need to worry about.

Once their books start to sell enough to support their lifestyle, then the author can renegotiate the contract for royalties. Where the SOHO publisher is doing their job well, they'll keep that contract going and be able to concentrate more effort into expanding whatever marketing they have going to further increase sales. Win for the indie author, win for the indie SOHO publisher.

The SOHO publisher is affordable, as they take a much smaller percentage of royalties than the traditional publishers have. The author would end up with probably about 50% - 60%, compared to about 25-30% in the traditional-legacy publishing scene.

What's missing is the advance on royalty. (Like the $15 million Hillary just got which the publisher is preparing to write off as a loss.)

The indie author pays someone else to do the self-publishing work he/she could be doing on their own. Getting a SOHO publisher to take that drudgery off their lines would enable them to concentrate just on writing.

How this is better than Vanity Publishing

The old days (and these slick operators still exist) had the author shelling out a small fortune and would wind up with a stack of books delivered to their home which they then had to sell. Thoreau did this, but also Wil Wheaton caught this bug.

The modern days says you go virtual. Get print-on-demand for your print books, while the ebook is out there forever. Invest the profits from these into producing an audiobook and leverage your original content into greater income.

The author in this case pays someone to line up proofing and cover artwork, then to do the detailed work of publishing to the various online distributors. As well, the author doesn't have to learn how to publish their own book, or how to market online - but simply can keep to the craft and job of writing.

Vanity publishing gave you a stack of books. SOHO publishing gives the author more freedom to be creative.

The vanity publisher was paid for short-run publishing. The SOHO publisher is paid for the effectiveness of knowing and executing online marketing.

Of the two, the SOHO publisher has less overhead and so a much greater opportunity for profit. Entry-level costs are much lower than any vanity press, but with the right contract, will then be able to ensure future profits while being creative in a different realm of marketing.

Your choice, as always. Stay hobbled or get free to roam.

How to get more information

I operate my own home-publishing business. I don't take new clients currently. But you can learn how to publish on your own (or learn what your publisher should know) with my book:

Publish. Profit. Independence.

Home pubilshing business guide - earn extra income and financial freedom by publishing on your own.
Available everywhere fine books are sold. ( More links coming soon...)

And do sign up on the upper right so you get the latest installments of this blog.

Saturday, July 5, 2014

Leanpub Shows Their TImidity - Accepts Original Works Only.

Leanpub does great at publishing original works - won't let you do public domain, through.
(Logo property of Leanpub as trademark.)

Just got suspended for "copyright violations" from Leanpub (on one account, anyway.)

Means they don't like public domain books.

Scratch them from anything except original books. Which means they're in the same category as Scribd and Smashwords: "Dead End - Avoid."

And I now have to review/delete a lot of stuff from the book I was writing on how to publish and make your financial freedom with a home-publishing business (- as it was centered on public domain and PLR works.)

The only real route for public domain self-publishing (not original works) is the old one:

1. Build your book in LibreOffice, create your ebook in Writer2Epub, then proof using Calibre's editor and Sigil.

2. Publish through Lulu first, but don't distribute there. Get the free ISBN. Publish your hardcopy books there, so they can be matched up on .

3. Using a MAC, publish directly to iTunes. With or without a MAC, publish to Nook, GooglePlay, Amazon, and Kobo.

4. Nobody else is really useful at this point. The rest simply avoid public domain books like they are plague-ridden.

5. iAmplify is probably the only way to "bundle" anything, and they don't do epubs, just PDF's. You have to have a video, which can be a book trailer. They have a decent affiliate program, but you can also use JVZoo or PayDotCom, even Clickbank for this.

Too bad Leanpub is being so conservative. Means I lost about a week trying to publish there as a test. Like many, they seem to consider that public domain books have a lot of risks connected with them.  (Too bad, though - Leanpub otherwise has a great model for self-publishing.)

So, screw Leanpub. Like Smashwords, Lulu, and Kobo - they are all too uptight about the public domain scene to spend (much) time on.

(Sigh.)

There are now just 5 distributors worth any investment of time. The rest, frankly, suck. (And Kobo working its way to that other list quickly...)

Of course, that's if you're trying to earn a living with public domain and PLR books. If you want to sit down and crank out tons of original content, just get them up on Leanpub, then push through Lulu as an aggregator. Lastly, port them to GooglePlay. Spend most of your time writing and sending emails to your audience.

For public domain, use Lulu only for the ISBN and hardcopy versions. Itunes, Nook, Amazon, GooglePlay, and Kobo are all published to directly. So there's only 6. (OverDrive hasn't answered back, so I presume they are not taking indie publisher submissions at this time.) Five main distributors, really.

Hope you have better results than I have. Wish I'd been suspended a few days ago instead of wasting a whole week. But that's life.

Monday, June 16, 2014

Book Marketing That Actually Works: Part 1

Books are only paid journey invitations. They are not the journey itself. "You buys your ticket and you takes your chances."

While they make income, they are not your bread-winners, despite any individual bestseller. Your income comes from the teamwork of your entire bench.

Marketing your books has to take this into account.

The first thing to learn is to unlearn the conventional wisdom. If you'll pardon my crass assessment: there's lots of crap floating around in the book-marketing sewers passing off as pure gold.

Some lies:

1. Reviews only work on Amazon.
2. Social media doesn't sell books. It's just an invitation to discovery.

Some empirical truths:

1. No one distributor has all the possible buyers. Amazon's share has been dwindling for years. Every distributor has different niche-tribes visiting them.
2. Celebrities with huge social media followings can produce "instant" results no one else can duplicate. (While they spent years building that following so it could be exploited.)
3. Most books sell little, if at all, by themselves. Publishing a single book to a single distributor has almost guaranteed failure. Some individual books don't sell at all.
4. Authors with sets of books (series) sell books. Authors who spend their time writing instead of marketing make the majority of the income. (See Taleist survey. And DBW survey.)

These tests have proved out over and over. 

Those surveys were backed up by studies of classic bestseller authors. Dickens was prolific, as well as Shakespeare. They had uncommon success, even though individual works sometimes failed. Current generation successful authors such as Louis La'Mour, Stephen King, and Amanda Hocking all use(d) this model: Find a niche genre and produce consistent works with feedback from your audience.

People who wrote and published a single or just a few books rarely made any personal success. Moby Dick became a bestseller almost a generation after Herman Melville died. Similar outcome happened for Jane Austen, Emily Bronte, Henry David Thoreau, and others.

Author success depends on a backbench of works. Anecdotal reports say that it's around the fifth book that the series takes off. Recently Howey's "Wool" series took off just at that point. Others hit sooner, some later. Hocking had already written 17 books before she hit it big.

The caveat is that my work down this line are simply and only a successful implementation of the backbench theory. The test was publishing over a hundred ebooks. Since they started selling immediately, this disproved the Amazon marketing data was commonly being promoted. In fact, they were selling 2-to-1 over the same books on Amazon.

With other limitations on Amazon at the time (their policies on Public Domain [PD] and Public-Licensed-Rights [PLR] books) I simply left that platform and pushed over a hundred books to the other distributors. After all, I was making far more income otherwise.

The only marketing these books had were a decent cover, description, and price (most at 99 cents.) The PLR books were given whatever covers they came with (as long as they weren't awful.) Descriptions were pulled from their introduction, usually. They sold best on GooglePlay, where Internet Marketing can take advantage of keyword-based titles.

PD books sold regularly across all platforms. I used what was estimated to be the all-time 25 top-selling books. Priced at 99-cents, there were a few who sold better than the rest.

One hit an algorithm circuit on Kobo - Jane Austen's Emma - and sold very well for several months, then dropped again.

When one of the supervisors at Kobo contacted me about her interpretation of company policy about public domain books (I couldn't find any policy on the site which backed up what she said - and it was contrary to U.S. copyright law) - I was forced to declare all these books as public domain and take the 20% royalty as a penalty for them. So I raised the prices to 3.99 for each book (which gave me a79-cent payout, which was up from the 43-cents I had been getting.) Interestingly, my income from that distribution platform increased. A couple more months of sales should give me some comparatives in this.

One of my books sold well on all platforms, but it really took off on Amazon once it got sufficient 4 and 5 star reviews. Soon that one book on Amazon (along with some peripheral sales) were bringing me twice the income of all the other distributors combined. When I added an audio version, this doubled that again.

Tests continue.
Now that Amazon has clarified their public domain policies, I'll reformat the earlier PD books published on other distributors to align with Amazon's PD policies and post those there. Since they will instantly aggregate the reviews from the title, I should have a jump in sales and overall income, even though they force a 35% royalty on PD republishing. Again, reviews only work that way on Amazon.

Lulu has dropped all distribution of public domain books outside their own platform. This necessitated getting a MAC to publish to iTunes and start publishing to Nook on my own. So these tests are still in progress as well. Meanwhile, publishing PLR books via Lulu were successfully distributed.

You can see that this is more down the line of merchandizing rather than what passes for book marketing. But these tests proved that a person can make a decent living simply republishing ebooks - given enough books and a focused approach.

Other studies were undertaken and more tests worked up. I write this while in the middle of one of these (which I'll tell more about in the next installment.) What came up out of that study of copywriting books was a very successful online marketing company and how they've proved what really works regardless of the urban legends floating around.

Stay tuned....

Monday, June 2, 2014

How to Make Higher Royalties From Your Books

Affiliate Book Sales can earn you even higher book royalties. Some tricks, though.


You can get some of the distributors to pay you affiliate payments on top of your royalties.

The simple approach is to get your distributors to pay you affiliate sales fees on top of your royalties. None of them do it the same way, some don't at all.

What this will give you is sometimes another 6-8% on top of whatever you are already getting - nice work when you just send readers from your web page...

Here's the breakdown:

Kobo - yes, via Rakuten - http://cli.linksynergy.com/cli/publisher/links/deeplinks.php
B&N - yes, "private" (Rakuten) - http://affiliates.barnesandnoble.com/join-now/
iTunes - yes - https://signup.performancehorizon.com/signup/en/itunes - http://www.apple.com/itunes/affiliates/resources/documentation/itunes_app_store_affiliate_program.html
Amazon - if you live in the right states
GooglePlay - no (but they say you can run Adsense on your site - FWIW)
LeanPub - yes, 50%, but it's a net wash - https://leanpub.com/affiliates - https://leanpub.com/affiliateterms - (for self-publishing authors:) http://blog.leanpub.com/2014/03/introducing-the-leanpub-affiliate-program.html
Lulu - not at this time.
Smashwords - yes, 11% - https://www.smashwords.com/about/affiliate - https://www.smashwords.com/about/smashwords_affiliate_documentation

The point of giving out affiliate links is to increase your royalties. True, when you are getting 70% or so for every sale, that's not bad and it may not be worth the extra effort. However, when you are having to take a lower royalty for any reason (such as selling 99-cent "loss leaders" or re-publishing "public domain" books under their original title and author) then every cent counts.

(One wild example: on Kobo, you are required to declare any derivative public domain work which contains the entire book as public domain and get only a 20% royalty. If you then publish that book for $3.99, you get a whopping 79-cent pay-out. However, if you send buyers to Kobo via an affiliate link, you can get an additional 6% - which at least brings you up to 26% for your work. That's only when people use your affiliate link, but it's better than nothing.) But see this blog post about Kobo as well - it's not all my public domain sour grapes: http://eboundcanada.org/index.php/resources/tutorials/171-a-publisher-s-guide-to-becoming-a-kobo-affiliate

If you only have a few works, and get most of your traffic from personal referrals, this would be worth a little bit for you. (For those of us with deeper backbench - lists of multiple books - this might be more trouble than it's worth. Finding more books to publish would probably be more profitable.)

The real use is in getting other people to use affiliate links when they send traffic to your book. You can get them to jump through the hoops to become affiliate sales people, or simply give them a shortened link to use for your own affiliate sales.

Affiliate sales are iffy at best. Half the major distributors either barely support them or don't. Amazon is particularly picky, as they shut down whole states if they even threaten to tax online ebook sales. (While that's not rascist or sexist, it's still discrimination - but legal.) Of course your best revenge is to send people to those distributors who do offer affiliate sales. Just another reason to distribute to as many places as possible.

If you are going to give out a single affiliate link, it's best for you as a self-published author to use Leanpub. Because anyone who gets your book there will get the highest affiliate commission to reward their work. The buyer gets the most choices of ebook to download so it will fit on any ereader, smartphone, or tablet they have.

The other point of using affiliate links is to create another tracking point on how well your site is sending traffic.

Amazon is the simplest, if you are actually allowed to be an affiliate (and they don't cancel you capriciously.) But their payout is measly. I think I've gotten a (small) handful of $10 checks over the years before they cancelled Missouri.

For print books, you're basically screwed unless you're an Amazon associate. Lulu has no affiliate program right now. Next best is to send them to B&N to get a hardcopy.

There is concept of getting into a major bookseller and selling as an affiliate. 

Powell's Books - https://www.powells.com/partners/partners.html - will give you your own bookshelf. http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/partners/link_generate?type=isbnlink will give you individual links to your own books. Or you can use http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/partners/partner-search for in-print versions. That is probably the preferable use for this. An actual bookstore which will ship actual books for your viewers. 7.5% commission. Better than Amazon.[http://www.powells.com/partners/partners_faq.html#commission1] They don't carry everything, though. (You can also get commissions for people selling their old hardcopy book to Powell's.)
Another approach is to sell your books as a wholesaler.

OverDrive
- as a publisher, you can get your books into thousands of libraries, schools/universities, and retailers. I'm not ready to apply for this one, since I'm still in find-edit-publish mode. Once my backbench is established, I'll be able to take advantage of this. Once approved, you can then utilize OverDrive for digital titles, adding them as an additional distributor (this brings us up to 8 major distributors.) And so you have a further reach through more channels.

This does take you into the model of setting wholesale and retail pricing for your books, which may well wind up as overall lower royalties than using the other models, depending on your pricing model. But it will get you into places which Amazon, iTunes, and Nook don't always reach right now.

Obviously, anyone with more than a dozen titles and adding several per year should be on this service. Or - pool with other authors and select someone to manage your publishing for a fee (like 10% of profits) much as Lulu and the rest do. That person could also freelance in conversion services and find cover artists, editors, etc. In short, this is the route to becoming a 3rd-party services operation - much as selling picks and shovels to miners in this digital gold rush.

Obviously, OverDrive will take some more studies. They do match our premise for "publishing as many ways, in as many formats as possible" completely.

And then, there's Ingram's - who should be on your side, but is mostly just there for the money. (Their self-publishing arm is costly, with fees per each book - while Lulu has published for free for years, taking only 10% of whatever royalties you make through their distribution.)

For Ingram's, you essentially would set up your own online bookstore - like a publisher (http://www.ingramcontent.com/pages/online-retailers.aspx#WhatWeCarry, http://www.ingramcontent.com/Pages/Fulfillment.aspx) Practically, their monthly fees for getting access to their database isn't worth the cost of setting it up and running it - not for the simple Indie publisher.

Do you want to run your own affiliate program?

The idea is that you should be able to simply give out links to people, or have them sign up to create their own links and market your book for you. The next step beyond that is to set up your book with digital delivery at an affiliate site such as Clickbank, and then get someone with a dropshipping service on a POD back-end. However, offering digital products is quite simple when you get the hang of it.

Running affiliate sites isn't the same as simply posting your book to distributors and letting the sales go while you tend to what marketing you can. However, if you are (and should be) converting your buyers to a mail list, then it's logical to include them in on special offers, giveaways, and pre-releases, etc.

While you already have an affiliate program in Leanpub, using Affiliate sites like PayDotCom, JVZoo, DigiResults, and Clickbank will enable you to take advantage of their distribution to hard-core affiliate marketers. Your existing audience will appreciate the commissions that Leanpub offers, but you can give the pro affiliate marketers up to 75% commissions using these others.

Frankly, running your own affiliate sales is a rabbit-hole for a different audience. What we are interested in is simply publishing your book in multiple formats (like to Lulu) and then get an affiliate link from the distributors so people (and you, the author) can make commissions back from selling your own book.

However, if you have just a handful of books, figuring out how to link the various Clickbank competitors to physical product fulfillment might be worth your while, given sufficient niche demand. This would be especially valuable to non-fiction writers using ebooks as an MVP (mimimal viable product.)

(Update: Found that ITunes has a nice little piece of javascript you can put in the footer of your site/blog to convert any iTunes link into an affiliate link. Handy. - Also, you can link any author page - another nice link to pass around.)

I recommend Indie writers-as-publishers take promote the Leanpub affiliate program to your current audience - as this is the best value and a minimal investment of your time.

Coming next in this series is how to set up your marketing for real with a membership. Almost no authors do this, and most Internet Marketers themselves don't know how to make it work. So stay tuned...
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Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Why Lulu Made Me Buy a MAC for Self-Publishing

iTunes, unlike Amazon, doesn't seem to be a walled garden. But there are hurdles which they put in place to keep indie authors out.


Here's some solutions to the problem.

Indie self-publishing authors face hurdles when posting derivative public domain works to major distributors
(photocredit: Kyle MacDonald)


This began for me when Lulu decided to quit sending public domain (PD) and public-licensed rights (PLR) books in their distribution. They still accept the books themselves, but won't pass them along.

I've used Lulu for years, because they are the most inexpensive of all the aggregators - and are generally ahead of the curve, plus easy to use. (They began by publishing hardcopy books and PDFs.) Smashwords has been around longer, but their "meatgrinder" is difficult to get used to (need a custom template) and also they simply do not accept PD and PLR books.

Long ago, I realized that the greatest works in the self-help genre had already been written and marketed. But many of these had gone out of print, and also were poorly represented as ebooks. Geniuses of earlier ages were going unrepresented today.

The problem with our digital age is that the relative ease of republishing books makes for a flood of public domain books coming back into the market, some poorly edited, most just floated into existence. They're seemingly everywhere. You can even find them as apps in both iTunes and GooglePlay.

So there is a ready reticence of the major distributors to carry PD books. What they are doing is either rejecting them outright, or only paying the minimal royalties to keep the barriers up to spammy get-rich-quick self-publishing wannabe's.

This doesn't mean they aren't profitable. Figuring that you can edit, re-cover, and write descriptions for a public domain work in less than a week, while it took the original author often months or years to write it - so getting only 20% (Kobo) or 35% (Amazon, Nook) royalty still seems fair. Many of these books still sell well, even though there are many copies of them out there. Your book will sell the same as if you wrote it - it will depend on the cover, title, description, and price (maybe the preview, and maybe reviews). The advantage is that they've already been marketed for as much as a century before. That long-dead author doesn't care. Your bank account will be more appreciative...

Lulu put a crimp in my business plan

The problem with getting books into iTunes that you have to own a MAC (newer than about 2006) in order to self-publish. Otherwise, you're needing to have a aggregator do this for you.

Lulu has long been my aggregator of choice, since whey were easier to use and also would be the go-between for some of that anal arcane rejections which would come from iTunes and Nook. However, Lulu has continued to work on their interface so that it will only accept passing content and titles. It's also much easier to revise your works.

When they expanded their distribution to Amazon and Kobo, this made it even better, since for 1/10th of your royalty, they could send your book everywhere. Unfortunately, they started refusing PD and PLR books, which created a big hole in my business plan.

Like Amazon and Nook, it's not that they won't accept PD, it's just that it has to be handled differently. Every distributor has a different policy.  (GooglePlay simply doesn't care, but never gives more than 52% royalty regardless.)

iTunes has been a major income source for my PD and PLR books, so cutting me out of that left me to research how I could anyway.  You see, I don't think iTunes has changed its policies. But I can't tell until I start publishing their directly.

Why it's cheaper to do it yourself - a review of aggregators

Research yesterday found that the alternatives to Lulu are still way more expensive than they need to be.

iTunes has some "recommended aggregators" which can post to iTunes. (Lulu isn't on this list, so there are probably others as well.

I ran into some outrageous expenses when researching these.

(There's a nice set of charts at ebookdesigns.net, mostly still accurate - see their graphics below)

 What the major distributors pay

What the major publishers will give you in royalties when you publish directly.
(click to enlarge)
You can see the overview. Roughly, they are the same for original works. PD, as I mentioned, gets you the lowest they can get away with.

Not mentioned are smaller outlets like Leanpub, which gives you 90% minus 50 cents for their costs. Drawback is their small userbase, upside is they allow you to bundle books, make packages, and let readers set the price they want to pay (above your minimum.)

What the major aggregators cost

What the major aggregators will cost you in royalties when you publish through them.
(click to enlarge)

Lulu - 10% of your royalties. Free conversion. No other required costs, unless you ask for help.
Smashwords - 15% of your net royalties. Free conversion.
Bookbaby - 15% of royalties if you present a print-ready epub. Packages for conversions.
Booktango is deceptive about costs. If it sells other than on their site, they take 30% of  your royalties. (Ouch.)
InScribe - costs per book, plus a split of the royalties (which isn't clear on their site.) You'll also need to have a minimum of five books to publish.

DIY vs. Aggregators (per ebookdesigns.com)

A comparison of publishing direct or paying aggregators to do for you.

In general, if you know how to format your own epub, doing it yourself will give you the best returns. Some of these sites require ISBNs, others not. None of the major distributors now require them. However, you are able to easily craft search-links for your book with this unique identifier (except on Amazon). Lulu requires them, but gives them away for free.

The other advantage with Lulu and Smashwords is that they collect the royalties for you, as all the distributors have different schedules. Nook and iTunes are probably the worst (see chart). Lulu will pay monthly by PayPal or quarterly by check. Smashwords only pays quarterly. GooglePlay and Amazon direct deposit monthly.

Overall, publishing directly to five big distributors (Amazon, iTunes, Nook, GooglePlay, Kobo) and two minor ones (Lulu, Leanpub) is probably the way to go if you're a one-person publishing house. Writers may consider their time worth more.

So what about publishing on iTunes now that Lulu won't?

Simple answer: Buy a MAC. Their free software runs on OS 10.3, which came out in 2005. Most of the various machines they have (don't know if you can do this from an iPad, it's not clear that it can be done, plus typing without a keyboard could quickly become a bottleneck - though bluetooth keyboards are available.)

Most recommended for a low price range ($500 new) would be a new MAC mini - then provide your own mouse, keyboard, monitor, DVD burner. Many of these you'll already have around in USB versions. This seems much better than their other equipment options as far as price.

You can see that the cost savings you save by self-publishing without aggregators will pay for that machine within a year. Buying used (pawn shop, Craigslist) might get you an even better deal.

[Update: I just did this - bought my own. Found the best value to be a MAC Mini, which has more than enough horsepower even in their low-end version to do what is needed. Then found a discount "open-box" version available via BestBuy. Needs a DVI to VGA adaptor for the old monitor I have hanging around. Since LibreOffice runs on a MAC as well, this might be the practical platform of choice for any self-publishing author. Review upcoming...]

Can public domain publishing earn sufficient income as a business plan?

Three answers, both "yes, but..."
  1. Your version has to add value and distinguish itself from the other also-rans. A snazzy, eye-catching cover and engaging description is a must. Pricing is something to tweak on a per-book basis. $2.99 - $3.99 are the two main price points which make the best income, with $0.99 being a requisite loss-leader for the first in the series. ($1.99 is a dead zone for some reason, by both Smashword and Kobo surveys.)
  2. You have to have a deep backbench and strong outside marketing to help discovery. 
  3. You are going to have to serve a niche and cultivate your audience.
Unstated here is that your own personal finances have to be well-managed. This type of publishing won't make you fantastically rich overnight. You'll get out of it what you put into it - so expect to hang onto your day job for awhile longer until you establish enough regular passive income to enable you to fire your boss.

Meaning that it's not an overnight success route. You'll need several dozen (or dozen-dozen) books, which means assembly-lining the editing production somewhat. It will quickly get prohibitive to hire artists for each cover, so this will turn some GRQ wannabes away on this alone.

Once you do master editing an epub which will pass all scrutiny, then it gets easier and faster for subsequent books. (Leanpub will create your epub as part of using their interface, so that is the logical way to start if you haven't done these before. Oh - and they also generate the .mobi file for Kindle users, and .pdf for the rest of the digital devices out there.)

If you have an epub file, any iPad owner can buy it and upload it. Same for .mobi files. What we want to see is sales from recommendations on iTunes and Amazon, which will drive more sales than you trying to market from your personal website.

The simple marketing I'm talking about is Search Engine Marketing, so that you provide authoritative content for Google and others. (Here it helps if your book is on GooglePlay...) Essentially, every book has a landing page with links where to buy it, as well as binders and packages. I don't recommend buying ads. I do recommend sites like Stumbleupon where you can actually buy traffic to your site. If they like it, they'll recommend it.

Again, it's how well you can write engaging copy on your own website which will depend on whether search engines will recommend your site and whether it has a chance of going viral.

A possible assembly-line for public domain books

  1. Get a good epub to start with.
  2. Convert this to HTML via Calibre.
  3. Edit this directly (LibreOffice) and check with Sigil, or use Leanpub's online editor
  4. Create your own cover (GIMP)
  5. Create a minimal landing page which the ebook links to.
  6. Tweak the epub so it passes Amazon's requirements.
  7. Upload to Lulu for a title and content check which will pass iTunes and Nook. Get their free ISBN.
  8. Publish to Amazon directly. (Later come back and publish a hardcopy via Lulu to improve these sales as warranted.)
  9. Publish via MAC to iTunes
  10. Publish via Nookpress to B&N.
  11. Publish to Kobo
  12. Publish to GooglePlay
  13. Publish to Leanpub and create binder with the other books in this series. Create any special package for this individual book.
  14. Rinse, repeat.
Notes: Obviously, this is easier when you do a half-dozen or dozen books at once. A series can have the same landing page, for instance. Using the first cover as a template will give the entire series a similar look and feel. Note that all the programs above are free.

Summary

  1. Public Domain self-publishing is a profitable business plan if you
    a) stick to a niche,
    b) make your derivative version unique and add value,
    c) work in high volume.
  2. DIY publishing is cheapest if you do it yourself, directly to the distributors, and with search engine marketing for your website.
  3. PD publishing for profit now means going direct. If you want to be on iTunes, buy a MAC.