Showing posts with label Shelfari. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Shelfari. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 13, 2015

How to Market Test Your eBook - Before You Port to Amazon

How to Market Test Your eBook - Before You Port to Amazon
(Photo: Wikipedia)

Test Your Book's Sales Ability Before a Big Amazon Release

Simple really: sell everywhere else first.

Why?

Because Amazon is known as the new book graveyard. That is why there are so many, many books written about how to "crack" Amazon, how to "make it big" on Amazon", "make a killing", all that sort of stuff.

Amazon, simply, is the 900lb. gorilla in the room, but also a complete pain in the butt.

Reason? It's weird algorithms which only push up regularly-selling books. You get one chance - for about 2 weeks - to prove that your book will sell well for them. And then, it's back to the bottom of the heap for you.

The source of this (besides their ruthless capitalism) is that funny review system they have. Not only do people not rely on reviews (according to survey) - also, Amazon's reviews are bought, sold, faked, padded, and gimmicked to be unreliable. They even pay people to do reviews - and those people have such a volume that they don't have time to read the books they are talking about.

That said, Amazon is where you can make the most income if you are able to make a hit.

The simple strategy to this is to
  • publish on all other platforms first and 
  • let it sit for a couple of months 
  • (while you work on your release campaign, book trailer, launch emails, etc.)

The story behind this approach

I've written and/or edited and (re)published a couple hundred books now. None of them were marketed. Some have never sold, some have sold occasionally, some sell regularly, and a very small handful are bestsellers.

Note: without any marketing.

Mostly public domain (PD) and PLR books, plus a handful of my own.

The reason for no marketing was simple - I got fascinating with all the great books out there which didn't even have good covers and descriptions, but sold enough for me to do this full time. That small number of books is paying all my bills and then some.

I've been testing ebooks and book publishing for a decade now.

When I decided to leverage that book income into a higher range, I realized that I would have to crack Amazon.

PD books on Amazon are very discriminated against. Because they only want unique books, not more of the same. Anywhere else who will publish PD books will generally accept anything you throw up there.

Getting PD books into Amazon proved to be very time-consuming affair, with additional research far beyond the time you already spend editing, creating a fascinating cover, working up an enticing description, and cross-checking to make sure the book is actually in the public domain.

The extra research is to find out what your competition within Amazon actually is. Then you have to re-edit the book to add in additional material so it will be "(annotated)" or "(illustrated)" enough to pass their sentries. (Even then, I've had books simply be "unavailable for sale" after they were first approved.)

Amazon, for public domain editions, is an additional "special" edition you publish after you've already gotten it everywhere else.

Books that sell well, sell everywhere well.

The funny part is that the books which (finallly) sell well on Amazon are already selling everywhere else first.

What is making these books sell? Titles, covers, descriptions, price.

No where else uses reviews. Amazon already bought up Goodreads, which is the only other place that sponsors reviews on their sites. (Unless you count Amazon's Shelfari, which is a "red-headed stepchild" these days.)

Every book that sold well, sold well everywhere. Some books sold well on certain platforms and not others. But a bestseller on one was generally a bestseller on all of them.

Reversely, why put a lot of work into marketing a book into all the various places you have to log into and create content for - if that book will never really take off?

That means: Publish on iTunes, Nook, Google Play/Books, and Kobo before you approach Amazon.

What you can do meanwhile is to set up all the marketing you need to do (which is a long list of steps, plus lots of content ported from your book.)

It can take you a few weeks or a couple of months to get all those sites lined up for your "big release" event. Meanwhile, you can be test-selling your book, and tweaking things with your audience.

At that point, start ramping up a release schedule and either pull the other versions or increase their prices drastically, so that your Amazon release is a spectacular bargain.


This approach is really good if you don't have a mailing list of trusted loyal fans who are beta-reviewers and helpful tipsters.

How about the Amazon Bestseller Tactic?

Where you simply get a few hundred people on your list who go out and buy your book the day it's released on Amazon and instantly post rave 4- and 5-star reviews...

Well, Amazon got wise to that one - you need to have regular and ongoing sales after those first two weeks. Otherwise, you get demoted for another book to take your place. And while your book now has reviews, so will get promoted as an "also-bought" more than a book with no reviews - Amazon is interested in leveraging their own sales, too.

Which is why they are the new author's graveyard. Your book is consigned to the very long tail of sales - which means you'd better have your next book ready to be published if you're going to make any living with original fiction or non-fiction books.

Getting your list to buy and recommend your book to others (particularly if you can sign them up as affiliates to get paid for pitching your book - not Amazon Associates, which pay piddly if at all.)

That's a complete different tangent to go down, not for this blog post.

Your Amazon Release Strategy For Success:

  1. Publish everywhere else first and watch the sales. 
  2. Then either 1) work up your marketing material, or 2) write the next book in that series.
  3. When you a) have a sales record established (and meanwhile have been building up your mailing list) and b) have your marketing materials figured out, and c) have a series of books to release over a period of time (like every two weeks on Amazon)
  4. Now you can launch your set on Amazon over a couple of months.

What will happen is that people will go back and buy the earlier ones in the series because they liked the last ones - and Amazon will push your earlier ones as an "also-bought" or "by this author" or "related books" when people look for your later ones.

Using your loyal list in this, with some nice email enticements, they'll then buy and review all your new books in that series, which will set the stage for new readers (who discover your book in other ways) to then go and buy the earlier books in that series - a rising tide that floats all old boats as well as new ones.

The secret is to test on other retailers as well as your own list.

And no, this isn't set in stone. You can probably see lots of variations in this already.

Just wanted to get this out to you so you could earn more income from your writing.

- - - -

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Friday, August 22, 2014

Adding a New Distributor for Book Discovery

More multiple eyeballs to add to your list of book-buying promotional outlets.

Adding to the list of Book-buyer promotional outlets with Open Library
(photo credit: Jackie)

Which means more discovery and more sales = more income.

Found it when I was chasing down a new series of books which had fallen in the cracks.

Actually, I've been stumbling on it for some time - over and over. Finally saw through my own fog.

Open Library (http://openlibrary.org)

An offshoot of the Internet Archive, this enables people to access an online lending library of ebooks, plus also buy the print version. It's that last item we are interested in, of course.

You are the first to see this as another income source. I've not seen this come up anywhere else. It has the features of being able to offer free books and yet help people buy a copy of their own.

It seems straightforward, but takes a little work. You upload your ebook to Internet Archives - which at this writing makes it free (more research coming.)

From their help section:

I wrote a book, and I have it in digital form. Can I make it readable on Open Library?

Yes! It's a three step process.
  1. Create an account and upload your book to the Internet Archive (you will need to set up a second account to do this, you can't log in with your Open Library credentials).
  2. Create a record for your item on Open Library by clicking the Add A Book link in the header and adding the proper information.
  3. Add the Internet Archive ID to the Open Library record in the ID Numbers section. To do this, click Edit to edit the record, scroll down to the ID Numbers section and add the Internet Archive identifier which is the last part of the URL. As an example for this book, the Internet Archive ID is historiaephilipp02just. Adding this link will activate the "read" buttons. Make sure you click "save" at the bottom of the page when you are done adding the link to the Internet Archive.

What's fascinating is that you can add ID numbers from Amazon, Google, Lulu, Goodreads, LibraryThing, Shelfari - all sorts of places.

You can see from that short list above, that this is a nice way to promote the book. Goodreads, LibraryThing, Shelfari - these connect your book to you as the author, and have author pages, etc.

This doesn't help you if you don't want to give your ebook away.

However, this is also a way to get your hardcopy versions sold.

For this test, I submitted a book which I had slated as a free promo anyway: https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25616736M/Breezy

It's not limited to giveaways

While I'm working on figuring how to only "loan" books, you can meanwhile promote your hardcopy editions through Open Library.

What this does is give more link-love to your booksellers. This the makes the search engines more likely to offer your books to searchers.

Oddly, I'd recommend a hybrid approach. Both ebook and hardcopy have distinct ISBN's.
  • Google's ebook link will also offer the hardcopy versions.
  • Amazon.com giving an ebook version will also list the hardcopy versions.
  • Shelfari will bring up Amazon's data, so this makes it simple.
  • LibraryThing and Goodreads have to be manually edited to make the book show up, so I have more research to do on how to get these showing up. 
  • Many authors use Goodreads to communicate with their audience, so this is a probable site to include in promotion.
You will use the ebook to get hardcopy sales. If you have an option, the general rule is to use the ebook ISBN, unless it specifically asks for a hardcopy ISBN.

The probable sequence 

This would be to do this as promotion immediately after your publishing to all the ebook distributors.
  1. You already have all your meta-data in Calibre and this is open on your  computer as part of the publishing sequence.
  2. You set up all the distributors with their own browser tab for uploading your books.
  3. Open Shelfari, LibraryThing, and Goodreads in additional browser tabs.
  4. Last tab: open OpenLibrary.
  5. (You published your hardcopy along with your ebook right?)
  6. Of course, you link in your hardcopy with the ebook where you can. (Amazon is supposed to do this automatically - in a couple of weeks, they say.)
  7. Amazon will take a couple of days (or maybe 24 hours, if you're lucky) to clear - so enter your data, so you're going to have to port your meta-data to Shelfari, LibraryThing, and Goodreads manually.
  8. Once you've posted everywhere else, then port your meta-data to OpenLibrary, and scrape the ID's from the others.

More promotion possible. 

Shelfari and Goodreads (both owned by Amazon) are good places to also connect with readers. I don't but I'm not in that phase of promotion right now. If you have original works, this is a probable place to start.

The pre-sales aspect of this still needs investigating. However, since all the key distributors have enabled this, it's feasible you could do promotion to your fan base for an upcoming book.  For Amazon, the general strategy is to make it available at a low price and then raise it later, after you have the number of reviews you need to get their also-bought algorithm's attention. (Amazon doesn't value free reviews like they used to.)

The key value of adding in these four discovery sites is in getting all these sites cross-linking with each other and your various versions of the book you just released. The search engines will help drive your discovery, but the only way to get your book into their sights is to put multiple remote outposts on authority sites.

Admittedly, this brings a new research line for marketing via these type sites - doing a real book launch instead of simply publishing first. It's on my list for research.

Your distribution sequence now goes:

1. Lulu (for IBSN)
2. Amazon (takes longest approval)
3. iTunes
4. Nook
5. Google Play/Books
6. Nook
- - - -
7. Shelfari
8. Goodreads
9. LibraryThing
10. OpenLibrary

From #7 on down, it's use is promotion to drive discovery.

The key advantage is because you are publishing public domain books, these will now all start showing up with your book, particularly if it's unavailable other places. Public Domain books are peculiarly long-tail in search format, so you should have no problem getting several of the top spots on Google with your book versions.

Additional notes

Goodreads will import from a page with ISBN's on it, as well you can upload a spreadsheet or text file.

LibraryThing will also import your books that way. Exporting those files is here.

Shelfari also has that import function.

What was mentioned on Shelfari is that you can export your books in a format they can then upload - so once you have done the work to get a series into one of them, you can then export and import to accomplish it on the other two.

Shelfari will import a simple list of ISBN's, so this might be a short cut. (I'll try and then then you know...) Since you generally work from a spreadsheet with a batch of books, this could make more sense than not. Saves you importing all sorts of meta-data if they do it right.

Goodreads wants all sorts of data as a CSV file. If we can get Shelfari to do this for us, then we are that much ahead.

LibraryThing will import from Goodreads. This gives you a nice file, but will need to be tested for import into Shelfari.

Sequence right now is to give a list of your ISBNs to Shelfari, then export from there and import to the other two. (Under testing...)

[Update: Testing of these shows that LibraryThing does the best import, but exports some CSV file which doesn't translate.

All three of these will import (they say) from an html file - so this shows the path, create a page with your series and include the ISBN's. Make sure both print and ebook versions are available.

So insert a step into the above sequence of filling out your landing pages fully (including creating a series landing page) with all the ISBN's plainly visible.

We'd import from Shelfari, but this will take some time for the books to clear. The idea is to get it done simply and not have to return in a few days - when you should be setting up other marketing steps or selecting your next series of books.]

The key point is to import into OpenLibrary. The rest of these are nice-to-haves. You can later springboard from these as social channels if you want.

But that's another article, another time.